The year 2025 has been fairly mystifying to experts who make their living studying natural systems in the Puget Sound region. Unusual observations this year include record-low dissolved oxygen levels, unexpected gray whale visitations, and the sudden arrival of an astounding number of short-tailed shearwaters — a seabird almost never seen in Puget Sound. Cold […]

 A grand plan to reduce human sources of nitrogen in Puget Sound started coming into focus in 2019 when the issue of regulations reached a decisive point.  After years of study and advances in computer modeling, experts at the Washington Department of Ecology were beginning to see what it would take to reduce human sources […]

After more than eight years of study amid ongoing discussions, the Washington Department of Ecology has made public a far-reaching plan for reducing human sources of nitrogen that contribute to the destructive low-oxygen conditions in Puget Sound. The plan, called the Puget Sound Nutrient Reduction Plan, calls for reductions in nitrogen from sewage-treatment plants, agricultural […]

On a clear autumn day, the blue waters of Budd Inlet reflect the distant snow-capped Olympic Mountains. From the water’s surface, nobody can tell if low-oxygen conditions might be lurking below, as they often do, creating a stressful or even deadly environment for sea life. The fact that beauty can disguise the harsh reality of […]

In Puget Sound, low oxygen levels are a proven threat to marine creatures, from fish to shellfish and even tiny organisms. This threat has long been recognized by scientists — particularly within slow-flushing bays and inlets where low levels of dissolved oxygen can impair sea life and occasionally create deadly conditions in late summer and […]